How is symbolism defined in literature?

Symbolism in literature is defined as the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities. This concept involves embedding deeper meanings into objects, characters, figures, or colors, allowing them to convey more than just their literal significance. For instance, a dove may symbolize peace, or a red rose might represent love. This method enables authors to add layers of meaning to their works, encouraging readers to think beyond the surface and engage with the text on a more intellectual and emotional level.

The other options present different literary devices or elements. While metaphors enhance text by making comparisons, they are not entirely synonymous with symbolism, as metaphors do not necessarily involve the use of physical symbols to represent broader ideas. The narrative perspective refers to how a story is told, which shapes the reader's experience, but it does not align with the concept of symbolism. Finally, rhythm and meter pertain specifically to poetry's structure and sound patterns rather than the representation of ideas or themes through symbols. Thus, the choice that accurately encapsulates the essence of symbolism in literature is indeed the use of symbols to represent broader concepts and qualities.