In drama, what is a soliloquy?

A soliloquy is a dramatic device wherein a character speaks their thoughts aloud, typically while alone on stage, allowing the audience to gain insight into their inner feelings, motivations, and dilemmas. This type of speech is significant in drama as it provides a deeper understanding of the character's psyche and can reveal critical plot elements and conflicts that might not be apparent through dialogue alone.

For instance, notable examples of soliloquies can be found in Shakespeare's plays, where characters express their innermost fears and aspirations, effectively drawing the audience into their emotional experiences. Thus, the core function of a soliloquy is to create a direct and personal connection between the character and the audience, enhancing the depth of the narrative.