In literary terms, what does the term 'protagonist' refer to?

The term 'protagonist' refers to the main character in a narrative who drives the story forward. This character typically faces challenges and conflicts that are central to the plot, engaging the audience's interest as they navigate their journey. The protagonist is often at the heart of the story's emotional and thematic resonance, making their actions and decisions pivotal to the unfolding of the narrative.

In most genres, the protagonist is the character with whom the audience is meant to identify or empathize, which further emphasizes their role as the focal point of the story's development. The various conflicts they encounter and their growth throughout the plot are essential elements that help to build tension and propel the narrative to its resolution.