In literature, the resolution refers to what?

The resolution in literature is indeed defined as the outcome of the plot. It is the part of the narrative where the story's conflicts are settled, and the complexities of the plot are resolved, leading to a conclusion. This stage typically follows the climax, where the main conflict reaches its highest point of tension. In the resolution, readers often find out how the characters have changed or how the circumstances have shifted as a result of the events that unfolded throughout the story. It provides closure and helps to clarify the themes or moral lessons that the author wishes to convey.

In contrast, the introduction of conflict pertains to the initial challenges or problems the characters face, while the building of tension refers to the escalation of those conflicts leading up to the climax. Character development generally involves how characters evolve over the course of the narrative, but it is not synonymous with the resolution itself. Understanding the resolution's role is crucial for grasping the overall structure of a story and its intended impact on the reader.