What does "figurative language" include?

Figurative language encompasses the use of figures of speech, such as metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole, to convey meanings that extend beyond the literal interpretations of words. This type of language allows writers and speakers to express complex ideas, evoke emotions, and create vivid imagery in a way that plain, literal language often cannot. By employing figurative language, authors can effectively tap into readers' imaginations and emotions, enabling deeper understanding and resonance with the text. Thus, the focus on conveying meanings that transcend the literal understanding is what distinguishes figurative language from other forms of expression.