What does the term "theme" refer to in literature?

The term "theme" in literature refers to a central idea about life or human nature that a work of literature explores. It encompasses the underlying messages or concepts that the author intends to convey through the narrative, characters, and events. Themes often delve into universal truths and common experiences that resonate with readers, allowing them to reflect on their own lives and relationships.

For example, themes can address topics such as love, friendship, betrayal, courage, and the struggle between good and evil. A strong theme can add depth to the text, inviting readers to engage with the work on a more profound level. In contrast, a specific character's journey relates more to plot development than to the overarching messages of the work. Likewise, a style of writing pertains to how the author expresses ideas rather than what those ideas are. Lastly, a type of conflict in the story describes the struggles characters face, but it does not capture the broader implications or insights about life that a theme encompasses.