What does the term "tone" refer to in literature?

In literature, "tone" refers to the author's attitude toward the subject or audience. This attitude can be conveyed through word choice, sentence structure, and stylistic elements, influencing how readers perceive the text. The tone can range from formal to informal, serious to humorous, and it plays a significant role in shaping the reader's emotional response and understanding of the message being communicated.

Recognizing the tone helps readers engage more deeply with the text, as they can discern the author's perspective and intentions. For example, a sarcastic tone might suggest criticism, while a nostalgic tone may evoke longing or a sense of loss. By identifying the tone, readers can better appreciate the nuances and layers in the work, making it easier to analyze themes, character motivations, and overall meaning.