What does "tone" refer to in literature?

In literature, "tone" specifically refers to the author's attitude towards the subject matter, characters, or audience of the work. This attitude can be communicated through the choice of words, the style of writing, and the emotional quality conveyed within the text. For example, a tone can be formal, informal, sarcastic, joyful, or somber, among many others. This quality shapes the readers' interpretation and emotional response to the writing, allowing them to engage more deeply with the themes and messages being conveyed.

Understanding tone is essential for analyzing literature, as it gives insight into the author's perspective and the nuances of the narrative. Recognizing the tone can help readers appreciate the underlying emotions and intentions expressed throughout the text.