What is a conflict in a narrative?

In a narrative, conflict represents the struggle between opposing forces, which is a fundamental element that drives the plot forward. This struggle can be between characters, within a character (internal conflict), or between a character and larger societal forces or nature (external conflict). The presence of conflict creates tension and engagement for the reader, as it often sets the stage for character development and the eventual resolution of the narrative. Recognizing conflict is crucial for understanding the dynamics of the story, as it shapes characters' motivations and the overall direction of the plot. The other options refer to elements of a narrative but do not capture the essence of what a conflict is. Background descriptions and resolutions provide context and completion to the story but do not embody the central struggle that drives the narrative's action. Likewise, changes in setting contribute to the story's atmosphere but are not synonymous with conflict.