What is an allusion?

An allusion is a reference to a well-known person, place, event, or literary work that enhances the meaning of a text by drawing connections to something familiar to the audience. This technique enriches the reader's experience by evoking associations and deeper meanings through these references. For example, if a character in a novel mentions "a Herculean effort," it conjures the image of the mythological hero Hercules and suggests that the task is tremendously challenging.

This form of literary device allows authors to convey complex ideas succinctly and can create a shared understanding between the author and the audience, relying on the audience's prior knowledge. Allusions might reference historical figures, classic literature, popular culture, or widely recognized events, thereby establishing a layer of context that aids in comprehending themes or character motivations.

Other options describe different literary concepts. A direct statement about the plot focuses on summarizing events rather than referencing outside knowledge. Inner thoughts and feelings relate to a character's internal experiences rather than external connections. Literary conflict deals with struggles faced by characters, which is distinct from allusion as it does not involve referencing external knowledge or works.