What is an argument essay?

An argument essay is defined as a type of writing that presents a viewpoint. This genre is designed to persuade the reader to accept a particular stance on an issue or topic, utilizing evidence and reasoning to support that position. In constructing an argument essay, the writer typically introduces a claim, provides supporting arguments, and counteracts opposing viewpoints, creating a logical structure that articulates a persuasive argument.

This focus on presenting and defending a viewpoint differentiates an argument essay from other types of writing. For instance, narrative writing is centered on storytelling, which involves character development and a plot, rather than persuading the reader. Similarly, works centered on fictional storytelling emphasize creativity and imagination instead of the logical argumentation seen in an argument essay. Lastly, a summary of historical events primarily aims to inform or recount information without the persuasive element that characterizes argument essays. Thus, the essence of an argument essay lies in its purpose to advocate for a specific position through logical reasoning and evidence.