What is meant by "genre" in literature?

The term "genre" in literature refers to a category that groups works based on shared characteristics, such as form, style, or content. This classification helps readers understand what to expect from a literary piece. For instance, genres can include fiction, poetry, drama, and non-fiction, with sub-genres like mystery, romance, or science fiction. Each genre has its distinct conventions and expectations that audiences recognize, allowing for a more targeted reading experience. By understanding genre, readers can engage more deeply with a text, anticipating themes, narrative techniques, and emotional undertones unique to that category. This foundational knowledge enriches the overall appreciation of literature.