What is the literary term for a person, place, or object that possesses a deeper meaning beyond its literal sense?

Symbolism is the correct term for a person, place, or object that carries a deeper meaning beyond its literal sense. In literature, symbols are used to represent larger ideas and concepts, allowing writers to convey complex themes and emotions in a more nuanced way.

For instance, a dove is often seen as a symbol of peace, and its use in a story can evoke feelings of tranquility and hope without needing a detailed explanation within the text. Symbolism enriches a narrative by inviting readers to look beyond the surface and consider the underlying messages and interpretations.

This literary device is distinct from allegory, which functions as a narrative with a double meaning (an entire story that represents a deeper moral, social, or political meaning), and metaphor, which directly compares two unlike things for rhetorical effect, without necessarily embodying the layered meanings often associated with symbolism. Imagery goes a step further by appealing to the senses, painting a vivid picture but not necessarily carrying a deeper meaning itself.