What is the role of the conclusion in an essay?

The conclusion in an essay serves primarily to summarize the main points presented throughout the text. This section is crucial because it provides the reader with a concise recap of the arguments and evidence discussed, reinforcing the central ideas without introducing new information. By summarizing the key insights, the conclusion helps solidify the reader’s understanding and allows for a clear takeaway message.

The conclusion also helps to provide closure to the essay, guiding the reader toward the final implications of the arguments made. This connection between the body of the essay and the concluding remarks enhances the overall coherence and effectiveness of the writing. While other functions, such as outlining the essay's structure or presenting a thesis statement, may be present elsewhere in the essay, they do not belong in the conclusion, which is specifically focused on summarization and wrapping up the discussion.