What is the term for the event that introduces the central conflict in a story?

The term that refers to the event that introduces the central conflict in a story is known as the inciting incident. This moment serves as a catalyst for the main action of the narrative, setting the stage for the protagonist's journey and the obstacles they will face. It often occurs after the exposition, where background information is provided, and propels the plot forward by presenting a problem or challenge that demands resolution.

In storytelling, the inciting incident engages the audience and creates emotional investment by putting the characters in situations that stimulate conflict, whether it be internal (within the character) or external (between characters or forces). This event is pivotal, shaping the characters' motivations and actions throughout the rest of the story, leading to the eventual climax and resolution.

In contrast, other terms in the options refer to different parts of the narrative structure, such as the climax, which is the peak of the story's conflict, or the resolution, which brings closure to the events and conflict. Falling action occurs after the climax, detailing the aftermath of the peak moment and leading to the resolution. Understanding the role of the inciting incident is crucial to grasping how plots develop and evolve in literature.