What is the term for something that represents a deeper meaning in literature?

The term "symbol" refers to an object, character, figure, or color used to represent abstract ideas or concepts beyond their literal sense. In literature, symbols convey deeper meanings that enrich the narrative and provide insight into themes or characters. For example, a rose might symbolize love or beauty, while a storm could represent turmoil or conflict. By using symbols, authors can layer their narratives, prompting readers to explore meanings beyond the text's surface. Understanding symbols helps readers engage with the material on a more profound level, enhancing their interpretation and appreciation of the work.