What technique do authors use to reveal character traits and personal qualities?

Characterization is the technique that authors use to reveal the traits and qualities of characters within a narrative. This encompasses both direct and indirect methods. Direct characterization involves straightforward statements about a character’s traits from the author or narrator, while indirect characterization allows readers to infer characteristics through a character's actions, thoughts, dialogue, or interactions with other characters.

This technique is crucial in helping readers understand the complexities of a character and how they contribute to the overall theme and plot of the story. By engaging with the character on multiple levels, readers gain a deeper insight into their motivations, conflicts, and growth throughout the narrative.