What term describes the speaker who tells a story, which may differ from the author?

The term that describes the speaker who tells a story, which may differ from the author, is the narrator. In literature, the narrator is responsible for delivering the storyline, providing insights into characters, events, and settings from their perspective. This means that the narrator can present a unique viewpoint or interpretation that may not necessarily reflect the author's own beliefs or intentions.

Understanding the role of the narrator is crucial, as it influences how readers perceive the narrative and its characters. For example, an unreliable narrator may shape the story's events or characters in a way that misleads the audience, offering a distinct experience that differentiates the narrative voice from the author's own perspective.

This recognition of the narrator's distinct role also helps readers analyze the story's themes and messages, as the guiding voice in the text can significantly impact the reader's understanding and emotional response to the narrative.