What type of speech is described as giving human characteristics to non-human entities?

The correct answer is personification, which refers to the literary technique of attributing human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities or abstract ideas. By using personification, writers can create vivid and relatable imagery that helps to convey deeper meanings or evoke emotional responses from the audience. For example, describing a storm as "angry" or a whispering breeze as "gentle" allows readers to connect with the elements in a more personal and imaginative way. This technique enhances the richness of the text and contributes to the overall mood and theme.

In contrast, allusion refers to a reference to another work of literature or an event outside the context of the text. Imagery involves using descriptive language that appeals to the senses to create visual representations in the reader's mind. A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a direct comparison between two unlike things without using "like" or "as." Understanding these distinctions is important as they serve different functions in writing.