Which element of a story is described as the 'climax'?

The climax of a story is identified as the peak of the main conflict. This moment represents the turning point in the narrative where the tension reaches its highest level. It is essential because it is where the protagonist faces the greatest challenge or conflict, leading to significant developments in the plot. This turning point often determines the direction of the story’s resolution.

In this context, it's crucial to recognize how the climax serves as a catalyst for the subsequent events that will unfold, culminating in the resolution. Understanding this element allows readers to appreciate the structure of a story and the emotional intensity it can evoke.