Which form of irony is characterized by an expression that contradicts the intended meaning?

Verbal irony is a form of irony where a person says something but means the opposite, creating a discrepancy between the literal meaning of the words and the intended meaning. This often happens through sarcasm or exaggeration. For example, if someone were to look out at a torrential downpour and say, “What lovely weather we’re having,” the intended message contradicts the literal interpretation of the statement. This ability to express a sentiment that differs from a straightforward interpretation is what defines verbal irony as distinct from other forms.

In contrast, situational irony involves a situation where the outcome is different from what one would expect, and tragic irony typically refers to a dramatic situation in which the audience knows more than the characters, heightening the emotional experience. Situational comedy is often an entirely different genre focused on humorous scenarios rather than a specific type of irony. Therefore, verbal irony is correctly identified here as it specifically emphasizes the contradiction between what is said and what is meant.