Which of the following best describes the purpose of figurative language in literature?

Figurative language serves a critical role in literature by enhancing the expressiveness of the text. It allows writers to convey ideas, emotions, and images in a more vivid and imaginative way, going beyond the literal meanings of words. For example, through similes, metaphors, and personification, authors can create deeper connections with readers, evoke sensory experiences, and convey complex emotions, all of which can make the text more engaging and relatable. This rich use of language helps to paint a picture in the reader's mind, making the writing more memorable and impactful.

The other options do not fully capture the primary purpose of figurative language. While technical definitions may clarify meanings, they do not create the same expressive quality. Making statements more complex is not inherently the aim of figurative language; instead, it seeks to enrich and enliven the communication of ideas. Lastly, while figurative language can sometimes clarify or add depth, its primary goal is not to eliminate ambiguity but rather to embrace it in a way that deepens understanding and resonance with the audience.