Which of the following elements is essential to developing a theme in a literary work?

Developing a theme in a literary work fundamentally revolves around the experiences and challenges faced by characters, which are typically manifested through conflict. Conflict introduces tension and stakes that push characters to evolve and confront various situations, ultimately leading to a resolution. The resolution often reveals the underlying message or insight that the author seeks to convey—the theme.

While character names, setting descriptions, and dialogue length can contribute to a narrative's richness and provide context, they do not inherently carry the same weight in conveying a theme as conflict does. Conflict drives the plot and forces characters into situations where they must make choices, learn lessons, or change, which are key to illustrating the theme. Therefore, conflict and resolution serve as vital components in unearthing and articulating a piece's thematic essence.