Which term describes the emotional background that surrounds a scene?

The term that describes the emotional background surrounding a scene is atmosphere. This concept refers to the mood or feeling that an environment evokes within a reader or viewer, setting the tone for the narrative. The atmosphere can be shaped by various elements, including the setting, descriptive language, and the choices made by the author regarding character emotions and actions. It plays a crucial role in immersing the audience in the story, influencing how they perceive and react to the events occurring within it. Through effective use of atmosphere, an author can create tension, joy, suspense, or melancholy, enhancing the overall impact of the narrative.