Which term is used to describe a central idea around which a narrative is based?

The term that describes a central idea around which a narrative is based is known as the theme. The theme represents the underlying message or the main point that the author wants to convey through the story. It serves as a guiding principle, connecting various elements of the narrative, including characters, plot developments, and conflicts.

For instance, in a story, the theme could explore concepts such as love, friendship, conflict, or the struggle between good and evil. It provides readers with insights and reflections about the human experience and encourages them to think critically about the ideas presented throughout the narrative.

The plot, on the other hand, refers to the sequence of events that make up the story; the setting involves the time and place where the story unfolds, and characterization relates to the development and descriptions of the characters. While all these elements are crucial for creating a compelling narrative, the theme stands out as the core idea that encapsulates the story’s purpose and message.