Which type of language includes the use of figures of speech such as metaphor and simile?

Figurative language is characterized by the use of figures of speech, which include metaphors, similes, personification, hyperbole, and other literary devices. These figures of speech allow writers to convey meanings in more imaginative and evocative ways than literal language, which focuses on straightforward and direct expression. By using figurative language, authors can create vivid imagery and evoke emotions in readers, making their writing more engaging and impactful.

For example, a metaphor directly compares one thing to another (e.g., "Time is a thief"), while a simile typically uses "like" or "as" to make a comparison (e.g., "He is as brave as a lion"). These comparisons help to illustrate ideas and emotions in a way that resonates with the audience. Understanding figurative language is essential for analyzing literature and poetry, as it often reveals deeper meanings and themes that go beyond the surface of the text.