Why is foreshadowing used in literature?

Foreshadowing is a literary device used to give readers clues or hints about what will happen later in the story. By subtly suggesting future events, foreshadowing generates anticipation and suspense, making readers more engaged with the plot. This technique helps to build tension, as readers may start to form expectations based on the clues provided.

For instance, in a mystery or thriller, early hints might suggest upcoming twists, while in a tragedy, indications of impending doom can create a sense of foreboding. This not only enriches the storytelling but also allows readers to reflect on the narrative as they progress, heightening their emotional investment in the characters and events. Ultimately, the use of foreshadowing enhances the overall reading experience by intertwining future outcomes with current action.